Electricity ko ek jagah se doosre jagah bhejne ke liye, hum power transmission systems ka istemal karte hain. Yeh systems electricity ko high voltage mein transmit karte hain taki energy loss kam ho aur long-distance travel kiya ja sake. Yeha kuch key steps hain is process mein:
Power Plants: Vidyut utpadan udyamo mein, jaise ki thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants, nuclear power plants, aur renewable energy sources se electricity utpann hoti hai.
Step-Up Transformers: Utpadan udyamon se nikli electricity ko step-up transformers ke madhyam se high voltage par badla jata hai. High voltage mein energy loss kam hoti hai, aur isse long-distance transmission kiya ja sakta hai.
Transmission Lines: High voltage electricity ko insulated transmission lines ke through transmit kiya jata hai. Isme usually aluminum ya copper ke conductors ka istemal hota hai. Transmission lines ko towers par rakha jata hai taki unme se ho rahe energy losses kam ho.
Substations: Transmission lines ke beech mein, specific intervals par substations hote hain jo voltage ko regulate karte hain. Yahan par transformers ka istemal hota hai voltage ko adjust karne ke liye.
Step-Down Transformers: Electricity ko destination ke aas-pass ki areas tak pahunchane ke liye, step-down transformers ka istemal hota hai jisse voltage ko ghataya ja sake.
Distribution Lines: Step-down transformers ke baad, electricity ko lower voltage level par convert kiya jata hai aur phir distribution lines ke through homes, industries, aur commercial establishments tak pahunchai jati hai.
Yeh process electrical grid systems ke tehat hoti hai, jo ki ek vast network hai jisme electricity utpadan, transmission, aur distribution shamil hoti hai. Is tareeke se, electricity ko ek jagah se doosre jagah efficiently bheja ja sakta hai.